Skip to main content

Using Model-View ViewModel design pattern in Kendo UI

Kendo UI is completely new to me and I got introduced to it when Brandon Satrom left Microsoft and joined the Kendo UI team. I had interacted with him when I was working on jQuery ‘Pinify’ plugin. Kendo UI is a HTML5, jQuery based framework for building both web and mobile applications. It not only provides a set of UI widgets and other data visualization components but also a framework for data binding, animation and drag-and-drop. Whilst I was looking into the framework I stumbled upon the Mode-View ViewModel (MVVM) design pattern built into it.

This design pattern (MVVM) helps you separate the Model (data) from the View. The ViewModel part of MVVM exposes the data objects which is consumed by the view and if the user changes the data in the view, the model will be updated with the new data.

In the above code, I'm creating a viewModel object that defines the data which will be consumed by the view. The View-Model object is created by calling the function kendo.observable, passing a JavaScript object. Here the keys firstname and lastname contain string data and fullname refers to a function which returns fullname by concatenating firstname and lastname.

Here’s the HTML form that would consume the data defined in the ViewModel:
This is a simple HTML form, but one thing to note here is the use of data-bind attributes. The data-bind attribute specifies the key to which it will be bound to in the ViewModel. Now that the View and the ViewModel are defined, they can be bound by calling the method kendo.bind($('form#testView'),viewModel).

When the page is loaded you'll be able to see values from the ViewModel being shown in the form fields. Now when a user changes the values it will be updated in the ViewModel i.e. when you change the firstname and lastname values it will be updated in the viewModel object and the fullname will be assigned the new value.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

File upload and Progress events with HTML5 XmlHttpRequest Level 2

The XmlHttpRequest Level 2 specification adds several enhancements to the XmlHttpRequest object. Last week I had blogged about cross-origin-requests and how it is different from Flash\Silverlight's approach .  With Level 2 specification one can upload the file to the server by passing the file object to the send method. In this post I'll try to explore uploading file using XmlHttpRequest 2 in conjunction with the progress events. I'll also provide a description on the new HTML5 tag -  progress which can be updated while the file is being uploaded to the server. And of course, some ColdFusion code that will show how the file is accepted and stored on the server directory.

Server sent events with HTML5 and ColdFusion

There are several ways to interact with the server apart from the traditional request\response and refresh all protocol. They are polling, long polling, Ajax and Websockets ( pusherapp ). Of all these Ajax and Websockets have been very popular. There is another way to interact with the server such that the server can send notifications to the client using Server Sent Events (SSE) . SSE is a part of HTML5 spec:  http://dev.w3.org/html5/eventsource/

Adding beforeRender and afterRender functions to a Backbone View

I was working on a Backbone application that updated the DOM when a response was received from the server. In a Backbone View, the initialize method would perform some operations and then call the render method to update the view. This worked fine, however there was scenario where in I wanted to perform some tasks before and after rendering the view. This can be considered as firing an event before and after the function had completed its execution. I found a very simple way to do this with Underscore's wrap method.